Tyson's Notes from IMN's Real estate private funds conference
This past week, I visited IMN’s latest conference in Newport, RI and gathered valuable insights on real estate today.
Market Outlook & Economic Conditions
- Resilience in Markets: Despite volatility, markets show hidden strength. Equity markets remain inherently unstable.
- Risks of Holding Cash: Staying idle with cash is risky due to inflation and lost opportunities.
- Distress vs. Stress: Current conditions indicate “stress” rather than systemic “distress,” especially in multifamily.
- Sunbelt Outlook: Expect potential challenges in cities like Nashville and Huntsville over the next 24–36 months.
Real Estate Investment Insights
- Opportunity Zones: Attractive due to long-term and flexible capital. Rural areas expected to benefit from OZ 2.0 incentives.
- Fix & Flip: Substantial segment of residential market (300k–500k of 4M homes sold annually). Favorable loan model (60% LTC / 40% LTV).
- Retail: Limited new supply since 2015, currently generating strong yields.
- Industrial: Shallow bay industrial thriving; 80% of tenants under 50k sq ft.
- Multifamily: Expenses increasing post-stabilization; B+/A- properties ideal; smaller units underperforming.
Capital & Fundraising Trends
- Fundraising Environment: Raising capital takes longer now (18–20 months vs. 12 pre-pandemic).
- Core & Core Plus Funds: More difficult to raise due to capital return issues and market shifts.
- LP Interests: Growing interest in senior housing; desire for more control and alignment with sponsors.
Tax-Advantaged Strategies
- DSTs & 721 Exchanges: Offer passive investing benefits and liquidity control, especially attractive to aging investors.
- Heir Transitions: “Silver tsunami” of property transfers looming, often triggered by health issues or estate planning.
Fund Launch & Sponsorship
- Key Priorities: Compliance, fiduciary alignment, understanding team motivation.
- Strategy Pivoting: Need to adjust approach amid changing market conditions (e.g., Blackstone pivoting globally).
- Alignment: Internally (firm level) and externally (deal level) alignment is crucial.
Capital Structures & Deal Mechanics
- Co-GP Models: Can fund up to 70–90% of equity; important to pre-plan capital calls and structure them senior to existing equity.
- Capital Markets Role: Use professionals to help source equity and manage structure complexities.
- Risk Trends: Flexibility is essential; unexpected operator issues (e.g., with workforce housing eviction laws); rising insurance costs.
Acquisition & Due Diligence
- Speed to Close: Competitive edge comes from quick closing capabilities.
- Debt Considerations: Fixed-rate loans limit exit flexibility; credit terms help manage volatility.
- Supply Pressure: Markets like Nashville facing excessive short-term multifamily supply.
AI and Demographics
- AI Impact: Most deflationary force of our time; skepticism similar to past tech revolutions.
- Demographic Shifts: Greater desire for space; shift away from smaller units; immigration will influence major markets like CA, TX, FL, AZ.
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